Sunday, December 18, 2016

Media Representation of the Self and Subliminal Messages :Past and Present

According to Cushman analysis on his work in the Self in America personality was associated with power and superiority, in order to achieve acceptance and fame, people wanted to adopt societal expectations, such as beauty standards. The social performance played a very important role in the developing of personality. According to Cushman the concept of personality was associated with identity. People were in a constant battle trying to find themselves, who they were, but at the same time that they were supposed to be. Cushmans talks about how advertising emerged and persuaded people to “improve their social life”. How was this possible? As we know advertisement main goal is to sell, and accomplish their marketing purposes. Throughout ads the population was receiving messages of how important was physical health and appearance to achieved power and acceptance. There was this inner desire of physical perfection, however people were emotionally distorted and mentally disoriented.  People were unconsciously influenced by the new trends and culture. Also they were bombarded with ads and subliminal messages that promote sexism, machismo, and gender inequality. Ads being one of the most powerful forms of media persuade people unconsciously by manipulating their emotions, feelings, overall their perception of themselves. Wow ! We are talking about the 19th, surprisingly today nothing has changed! We are still experiencing this phenomenon. This ads were directed to promote perfection that in that time was a synonym of power.






 

I believed that today more than ever body image standards has become significantly influenced by society through the media such as TV, Internet, magazines, newspapers, etc. This social problem affects women more than men. The numbers of women that undergo into expensive and dangerous plastic surgeries are increasing every day. Society is building perfect women physically, but mentally insane. The majority of ads that we see today have high contents of sexism. The media is portraying women as sex objects for marketing purposes. These issues are degrading the value of women in society and also affecting them physically and psychologically. Why is so harmful? .Well The media also affects women self- perception in many ways. Men refers to women as objects but even women see themselves as objects and most of the time they act conforming to these attributions: this is the problem!  The media play a significant role on women misperception. Sexism and objectification in the media have been since a long time ago but every day this phenomenon is becoming more aggressive. 


If we compared today’s advertising with the past surprisingly almost nothing has changed, on the contrary women’s prejudice continues nowadays. Advertisements are sexually explicit and attack women capabilities very openly. ……Self-objectification and a distorted body image impact mental health in a significant way. According to research done on this topic, the cause of this issue has to do with the behavioral manifestations to what they referred as body surveillance. Women get obsessed with the idea of perfection and start extreme diets and routines of exercise. The problem with this is that many advertisement have the power of play with people emotions and feelings, they can change the way a person thinks about himself. Unfortunately ads have the potential of influence people’s minds at the point that they can manipulate their desires and the way the manifest their personality. Sometimes this message distorted self-identity. The message that the media should promote is that women and men do not need to conform to set of roles and that they have limitless possibilities for happiness, which involves mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual balance.


Cushman, P. (1996). Constructing the self, constructing America: A cultural history of psychotherapy. Da Capo Press.

 Etaugh, C., & Bridges, J. (2010). Cultural representation of gender. In Women's lives: A psychological exploration (3nd ed., p. 34). Boston: Allyn & Bacon
 Neuman, W. (2013, November 6). Mannequins Give Shape to a Venezuelan Fantasy. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
Video:http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/07/world/americas/mannequins-give-shape-to-venezuelan-fantasy.html?_r=0


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